The Traditional CD Marketing Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Traditional CD Marketing Company - Essay Example There has been a great deal of progress in the retailing condition in relationship with the issue of downloading computerized asset. Simultaneously, numerous cutting edge players in the retail CD showcase have removed on the branch style of the association and have smoothed out with the goal that they have less corporate workplaces and zones, and additional time and regard for pay to its stars and clients. As far as value, the opposition is that of a contention between the customary CD of music, purchased at a retailer in a physical structure, versus a melody or collection that is downloaded over the web. â€Å"Nearly the entirety of the main OMPs give a similar standard arrangement of highlights and evaluating: $0.99 singles, a devoted programming customer, and a broad inventory of music from the five significant names in addition to numerous independents† (Lin, 2009). The ebb and flow research should likewise take a gander at the essential issue of what number of individuals are downloading music for nothing over shared (p2p) organizes, or paying negligible sums through administrations like iTunes, in this manner truly undermining the account industry’s and the conventional CD retailing industry’s benefits. From a cutting edge point of view, one can likewise take a customary perspective on the general business, as far as improvement, creation, dispersion and retail, speaking more about creation CDs than about creation mp3 documents, and concentrating on cost prerequisites for making a hit in music, building up this as a kind of craftsman venture process. Then again, in thinking about showcasing and advancing costs, it is essential to enroll the prevalence of free web downloading and the amount of a danger this speaks to. The ebb and flow research analyzes financial ideas before placing them with regards to CD versus advanced tune retailing.

Implications of an Intelligence Success or Failure Assignment

Ramifications of an Intelligence Success or Failure - Assignment Example On the off chance that we pass by the world of fond memories, we find observable achievement of USA. Not many of them are end of Cold War time, Soviet breakdown, Gulf War, ousted disliked systems in Iraq, Egypt and Libya, focusing on and netting most needed fear monger of the world including Osama Bin Laden other than finding Lockerbie shooters from Libyan region (Zegart, 2005). Intercession of American CIA in Chile The job of American Intelligence Agencies from mediation to toppled of threatening governments are not escaped any one. Americans don't bargain at the expense of American intrigue, be it Chile or some other nation of the globe. How the Chilean individuals overlooked the American intercession in their nation during the Presidency of Mr. Passage. The intercession came in the long stretch of September 1974, obviously to keep flawless opportunity of print and electronic media other than assurance of vote based privileges of the ideological groups to the greatest advantage of the American and the Chilean individuals (Senate select insight, 1976). Later on, the Senate panel advocated the refered to coordinate activity of the American Intelligence Agency in which a chosen legislature of Marxist President Salvador was toppled. The interruption of CIA kept going over 10 years in Chile, costing around USD 13million to the exchequer of USA (Senate select knowledge, 1976). Effect of Success of Intelligence Agencies of USA The achievement of knowledge offices of USA in various pieces of the world makes the United States of America a zenith intensity of the World. Political maltreatment of American FBI The verifiable point of view of political maltreatment of FBI is multidimensional. The first is the compliance of President and its partners, prepared... Ramifications of an Intelligence Success or Failure Its data identifies with adversary would be of extraordinary assistance to find the foe and to choose which strategies and weapons when appropriately utilizes, would be instrumental in winning war against the foe in a particular zone (Richelson, 1995). The insight office shoulders three sorts of knowledge task. As an initial step, it is to assemble material data for appraisal. The subsequent advance is to inspect the enemy’s abilities, odious plans against the nation. As needs be take measures to react inward and outside dangers. The third step of this procedure requires creation and dissemination. On the premise of assembled data and examination, the refered to organization empowers to make completed knowledge reports for the scrutiny of military and non military personnel incumbents.â The essential duty of an insight official is to settle on choice and to make a move in like manner. Knowledge officials need to work intimately with the strategy producers and military to t ake care of business in a powerful manner (Richelson, 1995). Conversation Success of USA Intelligence Soon after the Second World War, the then President of USA Mr. Truman explicitly centered around Defense and Intelligence Agencies to upgrade its capacities to battle with the expanding threat of Communism and the endurance of free human progress (Senate select insight, 1976). The achievement and disappointments of American Intelligence Agencies are perfectly clear. Their most recent move to discover Osama Bin Laden in Pakistan demonstrated fruitful. This has supported the efficiencies of its covert operative offices.

Tips For Writing a Personal Essay For Design Thinking in Health Care

Tips For Writing a Personal Essay For Design Thinking in Health CareTaking on a personal essay for one of the health care writing samples for design thinking in health care can be a fun way to express yourself. If you like to share your thoughts and opinions on a particular topic, then try to put that information on paper. The following tips will help you write a unique essay that will reflect who you are as an individual.The first tip for writing a personal essay is to research the topic. By doing this, you will know what questions you should ask yourself. For example, if you have just undergone surgery to treat your prostate cancer, then you might want to express how this has affected you and your family. A personal essay for design thinking in health care might be something about a certain treatment or a disease, or it could be something about an interaction with a doctor.Another important tips for writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care is to share your though ts and feelings. Always keep in mind that you will be expressing your feelings in writing. You may be able to gain from this experience, but it is best to share your thoughts to learn from it. Discuss your feelings and beliefs and then let them go.Writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care should include opinions and ideas. Although it might be expected that you already have certain opinions about certain topics, these may not necessarily represent your opinions. If you do not feel comfortable expressing your opinion on the topic, then you can choose to write about something else.Writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care is also about letting others know what you feel. Never feel embarrassed about sharing your thoughts or opinions. Instead, feel comfortable sharing the things that you find important and meaningful.One of the tips for writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care is to write down what you find important and meaningful. Some of these might be the reasons that you became interested in a specific topic, or why you decided to take on a new job. Others might be feelings that you shared with someone. Regardless of what the reasons are, the point is to write down your thoughts and opinions.Another important tip for writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care is to research the person that you are addressing. For example, if you are writing an essay about your decision to work with people that have HIV, you may want to be sure that you research the subject. It is important to understand the individuals that you are writing for so that you can give a proper assessment of their strengths and weaknesses. By sharing your thoughts and opinions, you can gain from the experience and know where you should focus your efforts in the future.Writing a personal essay for design thinking in health care can be challenging, but it is important to express yourself fully. Use the tips for writing a persona l essay for design thinking in health care for inspiration. By sharing your thoughts and opinions, you can make your essay more unique and meaningful.

Personal Narrative Gum And Classical Music - 848 Words

Gum chewing and classical music. Seemingly unrelated but, they are the two things that can be heard outside of Mia Grate’s bedroom on any given night. The girl was constantly locked and loaded with a pack of Stride spearmint gum and a fragment of a sonata stuck on repeat in her head. As Mia will tell you, with an additional 50 other fun facts you did not ask to hear, gum and classical music are known to help you retain your memory and therefore aid your studying. It was early May and she smiled a bit to herself as she thought of summer approaching. It was a Thursday night when Mia was sitting on her bed gazing at her Columbia University dream board with its new addition- her acceptance letter. A twinge of fear poked at her stomach as she†¦show more content†¦A soft knock disrupted the classical music. â€Å"Come iiiiin.† Mia’s Dad peeked his head inside. â€Å"Hey kiddo, how’s the studying going?† â€Å"Fine.† She fought the urge to roll her eyes at him. â€Å"Have you taken a look at U.R.I yet?† â€Å"No, because someone definitely hasn’t put flyers for it in my car, backpack, and literally underneath my pillow.† Her voice dripped with sarcasm as her Dad sat down on the bed. â€Å"Honey, that instate tuition just can’t be beat.† The same argument over and over and over again. Mia didn’t even waste her breath in explaining how Columbia was her dream. They danced this dance over and over again and Mia’s feet were getting tired. â€Å"We’re not doing this right now.† â€Å"Mia you need to make a-† â€Å"I said not right now.† She punctuated each word and turned away from her father. With a heavy sigh he left the room alone. Mia simply turned back to her books and returned studying but couldn t escape the gnawing feeling at her heart. The next day Mia and Craig sat down at a slightly sticky table at Gino’s Pizzeria as he discussed in great detail an episode of South Park he had seen the night before. â€Å"As thrilling as this is can we talk about something important.† â€Å"What could be more important than Kenny dying again?† â€Å"C’mon I’m being serious. What am I gonna do about Columbia?† Craig picked up a cheese fry and popped it into his mouth. â€Å"Go to U.R.I.- problem solved. Jesus too hot too hot.† Craig hung his mouth open andShow MoreRelated Erica Carter - Young Women and their Relationship to Consumerism4438 Words   |  18 Pagessubcultures in the post-war period. Many analysts of sub-cultural deviance and opposition dislike the plastic glamour of commercialized youth culture; they notice subversions of dominant forms (Carter, p. 104). Appropriating commodities from fashion, music, and media industries, subcultural youths reassemble them into symbolic systems of their own, which strike chords of disenchantment, rebellion, and resistance. The analyses themselves are founded on a number of unspoken oppositions: conformity andRead MoreProduct Placement10682 Words   |  43 Pagesbrand names appeared in movies from cinemas earliest history. Before films were even narrative forms in the sense that they are recognised today, industrial concerns funded the making of what film scholar Tom Gunning has described as cinematic attractions[9] these were short films of no longer than o ne or two minutes. In the first decade or so of film history (1895-1907) audiences did not go to see films as narrative art forms but as fairground attractions interesting for the amazing visual effectsRead MoreProduct Placement10670 Words   |  43 Pagesbrand names appeared in movies from cinemas earliest history. Before films were even narrative forms in the sense that they are recognised today, industrial concerns funded the making of what film scholar Tom Gunning has described as cinematic attractions[9] these were short films of no longer than one or two minutes. In the first decade or so of film history (1895-1907) audiences did not go to see films as narrative art forms but as fairground attractions interesting for the amazing visual effectsRead MoreThe Starbucks Brandscape and Consumers10413 Words   |  42 Pagesexperiences and social interactions. To better theorize these aspects of glocalization, we develop the concept of the hegemonic brandscape. In the consumer research literature, the brandscape generally refers to consumers active constructions of personal meanings and lifestyle orientations from the symbolic resources provided by an array of brands (Sherry 1998, p. 112). We reconfigure this consumercentric definition to encompass the hegemonic influences that global experiendal brands exert onRead MoreStudy Habits6353 Words   |  26 Pageshis/her study session and the individuals study habits showed that the main effect of drinking caffeine on exam preparation was not significant There were participants, 20 male and 58 female college students (N=78), answered self-ratings on their personal consumption of caffeine as well as their study habits when preparing for a test/exam. It was hypothesized that the more caffeine a student consumes while studying, the more accurately his or her study habits would be labelled as unhealthy, as determinedRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 Pagesremember that Adam and Eve were naked in the garden) but he also does not have to deal with temptations of the flesh, because he simply doesn’t have any. The next interesting image is the quot;wishing well with a golden bell.quot; It follows the classical notion that hell is located at t he center of the earth, as can be seen in the line quot;bucket hanging clear to hell.quot; This image is also found in several other Grateful Dead songs. The fascinating part about this scene is that instead of fillingRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pageschildren can demonstrate their knowledge and skills using any language or, for most of the foundations, through nonverbal means. Many children effectively apply their often more-advanced ability in their home language to understand, for example, art, music, drama, and dance concepts; movement concepts; and health concepts. Other children may have a disability xi xii or special need that requires particular adaptations.1 To serve all children, preschool programs must work to provide appropriateRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pagesbiggest money waster 29 Violence can do nothing to diminish race prejudice 30 The most important of all human qualities is a sense of humour FORTY ADDITIONAL TOPICS 64 66 The arguments put forward in these essays do not necessarily reflect the personal opinions of the author. vi To the Teacher THE CONVERSATION LESSON In most advanced English courses, time is usually set aside for conversation lessons. These can be the most difficult and most unrewarding of all the lessons the teacherRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesdon’t call then let’s go to plan B. ââ€"   5. The sentence below is quite likely a. an argument or explanation b. neither an argument nor an explanation Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips were once the popular choice for memory storage on personal computers since, unlike the SRAM chip, they were less expensive per byte and the DRAM design essentially required using only one transistor per bit.41 39 Answer (c). Answer (a), assuming you are going to take this question seriously, but

The Little White Bird By J. M. A Brief - 1457 Words

J. M. Barrie wrote about a typical boy based loosely on the Llewellyn Davies family. Barrie could not have known how the world would change when he introduced Peter Pan in 1902’s The Little White Bird or that Peter Pan would be adapted over and over one hundred years later. He could not have imagined the psychiatric term for men the â€Å"Peter Pan Syndrome† being a phenomenon. Barrie simply told a story by using characters and life events and creating a children’s story of fantasy. Peter Pan was not traditional in the sense that it tapped into the child at the heart of every human young and old. Barrie was a visionary as well as a writer as he saw brilliance in tragedy and wrote about what human desires to remain youthful and act from an untainted point of view without restrictions. He supplied the child and adult with fantastic escapades of fear and violence, escape from responsibility and shows death as only one more adventure. Barrie met the Llewellyn Da vies boys Barrie while he was running away from all his own losses, perhaps he just wanted to keep running and take them all with him. Adaptation-Finding Neverland Finding Neverland delves into the relationship between J. M. Barrie and the fatherless Llewelyn Davies family that led to the story of Peter Pan. Cultural codes set times and places are established through the setting of London as well as the time presented. The setting is in London in 1904 where Barrie and the Llewelyn Davies family meet in Kensington GardensShow MoreRelatedReflection for â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†2242 Words   |  9 PagesReflection for â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings† Abstract This essay consists of three sections. The first section, a brief synopsis of the book â€Å"I know why caged bird sings† is presented. At the second part, three insights after reading the book are introduced. That is, metaphor of caged bird, power of literacy, and power of silence. At the last section, discipline-specific knowledge that relevant to the main character of book is stated. Synopsis of the Text This autobiographyRead MoreApa Format2671 Words   |  11 PagesAnnoying APA Format Stuff: A Brief Overview of the 6th Edition Scott W. Plunkett California State University, Northridge Noh Wahnelse and I. M. N. Oyed University of Invisible Students Authors’ names should appear in order of their contribution to the manuscript. Author Note Scott W. Plunkett, Department of Psychology, California State University Northridge. Noh Wahnelse, Department of Paranormal Experiences and Life Events, University of Invisible Students. I. M. N. Oyed, Department of AngerRead MoreLa Brea Tar Pits2573 Words   |  11 Pagestar pits attracted oil men, as asphaltum is often associated with petroleum. Then, [w]hen W. W. Orcutt, the original organizer of the geological department of Union Oil of California, reexamined the area in 1901, he discovered a vast mosaic of white bones on the surface of a pool of asphalt--the skeleton of a giant ground sloth, a huge armored animal that had been extinct for millions of years. As paleontologists subsequently probed the La Brea tar pits, it became obvious that the heavy asphaltRead MoreEssay Impact of Global Warming on Species2592 Words   |  11 PagesThousands of species have become extinct over the last four decades as a result of changes in land use and as a result of global warming. Whether or not the millions of species can adapt and evolve to climate changes is debatable. As this brief overview will report, the human species is not adapting well to the changes. It must be remembered that increases in the levels of carbon dioxide are certainly responsible for the risk many species face, but so is the way land is used, e.g., rain forest destr uctionRead MoreSpace Exploration: The Key to the Future of Mankind Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause our planet has a finite resource base for future populace support, we are at an increased risk of mass extinction without dissemination and cosmic expeditions promote innovation to stimulate growth and technological advancement. In our brief history, Homo sapiens have occupied our planet for nearly 200,000 years. From our origins, we banded together in small nomadic groups, as the hunters and gatherers that foraged the Earth for survival. The resources of our lands were abundant, supplyingRead MoreMobile Learning7438 Words   |  30 Pagescommon and accessible, learners will be able to participate in this international Internet communication. Appeal The ability to appeal to a learner is critical for his/her learning process. Mitchell and Doherty (2003) believe that the majority of m-Learning target audiences lack basic skills because they are not interested in taking part in traditional education and training. An experiment is planned at Copenhagen University to provide PDAs with scanning pens to learners with reading difficultiesRead MoreA Third Faction : Cherokee3375 Words   |  14 Pagesduring the Indian removal, but being pragmatic is more important than holding a grudge. The Cherokee elite were not so different from Southern plantation owners in that they owned slaves, so they aligned with the side that shared a common interest. Little is ever spoken of Cherokee involvement in the war, but their influence was substantial in its outcome. Many battles, particularly in the west, involved Cherokee soldiers, and some were even led by a Cherokee general. When Jefferson Davis becameRead MoreBeyond Sophisticated Stereotyping10228 Words   |  41 PagesBeyond Sophisticated Stereotyping: Cultural Sensemaking in Context [and Executive Commentaries] Author(s): Joyce S. Osland, Allan Bird, June Delano and Mathew Jacob Source: The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), Vol. 14, No. 1, Themes: Forming Impressions and Giving Feedback (Feb., 2000), pp. 65-79 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4165609 . Accessed: 05/08/2013 09:54 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Read MoreLaci Peterson5018 Words   |  21 PagesFamilies THE IMMEDIATE FAMILY Laci Peterson (Laci Denise Peterson, nee Rocha) Substitute teacher; on December 24, 2002, reported missing while pregnant at the age of 27; had partial remains found April 14, 2003; described as 51, about 140 pounds, white, with shoulder-length brown hair and brown eyes, with dimples on both cheeks and a tattoo of a sunflower on her ankle; called one of Americas best-known murder victims by the Modesto Bee; nicknamed Jabber Jaws and J.J. by family, and Cake LadyRead MoreFood in Literature: a Book Review on Charlie and the Chocolate Factor5984 Words   |  24 Pagesexperiments on creating new chocolates took place, and he imagined that they would be like a laboratories full of scientists with white coats concocting chocolates and candies. He dreamt of becoming an inventor and to create chocolates that would excite even Mr. Cadbury himself. As he wrote in his autobiography, â€Å"I have no doubt at all that, 35 years later †¦ I remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate

Family Counseling Approach Narrative Counseling - 3210 Words

Abstract Through narrative therapy a counselor can help clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities taking the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives that destroy the self. Presented in this paper, is an overview of the Narrative therapy and the Social Construction Model and several facets of this approach including poststrucuralism, deconstructionism, self-narratives, cultural narratives, therapeutic conversations, ceremonies, letters and leagues. A personal integration of faith in this family counseling approach is presented and discussed also in this paper. NARUMI AMADOR’S FAMILY CONSELING APPROACH Introduction Narrative therapy is found under the†¦show more content†¦Storytelling and narrative usage prove to be successful and useful in psychotherapy practices (Rennie, 1994). Narrative therapy emerged from postconstructuralism and deconstruction (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). Poststructural thought disagrees with the idea that there is a deep structure to all phenomena which can be broken down into its elements (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2008). Therapy must look for deep, underlying causes, repair the flaw and not be satisfied with simply reducing or eliminating symptoms. Deconstructing old notions and replacing them with possibilities reduces the power of the stories that dominate and are filled with problems (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2009). The stories are given thick descriptions rather than thin descriptions and the new story of a client’s life is connected to future options. According to Angus Hardtke (2001) NPCS (Narrative Process Coding System) helped narrative deconstruction and reconstruction by enabling raters to subdivide therapy session transcripts into segments. This is a two step process which divides and characterizes topic segments in terms of the narrative process codes as external/description of events, subjective/experiential description and reflective analysis of current, past and future events. It is a systematic and reliable method for segmenting of therapy transcripts into units for further a nalyses, and a useful tool for psychotherapy researchers hoping to further understand theShow MoreRelatedFamily Counseling Approach - Narrative Therapy Essay2804 Words   |  12 PagesFamily Counseling Approach – Narrative Therapy Kristi Sabbides Moos Liberty University Marriage and Family Counseling I May 13, 2011 Dr. Suhad Sadik, Instructor Abstract Narrative therapy focuses on helping clients gain access to preferred story lines about their lives and identities and takes the place of previous negative and self-defeating narratives about themselves. An overview of the Social Construction Model, Narrative Therapy, is presented, as wellRead MoreNarrative Analysis : Narrative Therapy757 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative therapy is one of the post-modern therapies used today. Narrative therapy helps individuals identify their values, skills, and knowledge they have to effectively face problems in their lives. The key ideas of narrative therapy are: people’s stories give meaning to their lives, stories are shaped by emotional themes, a person’s story shapes his/her personality, people seek counseling when their stories do not match their lived experiences, and people who have less social power benefit greatlyRead MoreToward Intentional Interviewing and Counseling1652 Words   |  7 PagesInterviewing and Counselin g INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS THE â€Å"CORRECT† RESPONSE TO OFFER A CLIENT? * There are many potentially useful responses in any interviewing situation. * Reflecting the client’s emotions can be helpful. * Selecting one aspect to focus on can be useful, and then later you can examine other dimensions by asking an open question. * Our tasks: * Respect the client * Use appropriate skills and strategies * Seek to alleviate stress INTERVIEWING, COUNSELING, AND PSYCHOTHERAPYRead MoreNarrative Therapy1612 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative therapy is a family counseling approach that continues to evolve and gain popularity in the field of therapy (Chang Nylund, 2013). Given the continued strides of narrative therapy this is a family counseling approach worthy of research. This paper will detail the beginnings of narrative therapy and those responsible for its development. Although White and Epston are the leading figures of narrative therapy many individuals with varying backgrounds and beliefs influenced their thinkingRead MoreThe Our Lady Of Lake Community Counseling Center1545 Words   |  7 PagesCommunity Counseling Center (CCS) purpose is to provide private, affordable counseling services for families, couples and individuals, which focuses on strengths and solutions (Community Counseling Service, n.d.). The center is designed to help people and their families to function better with their feelings, and eng age in healthier relationships. CCS helps with the mental health needs of all San Antonio, but its target population is the community on the West Side of the city (Community Counseling ServiceRead MoreCouples And Families Face Challenges3231 Words   |  13 PagesMany couples and families face challenges. There will be challenges in every relationship in life. Families are always expanding and the structures of families are always changes. These changes and adjustments play a significant part in our lives. Our lives are made of so many components. It families can t adjust to the changes presented in life members of the unit will to drift. It is very important for family members to understand their own capabilities and also now the capabilities of the otherRead MoreSolution Focused Brief Therapy ( Sfbt ) For The Treatment Of Ana Essay970 Words   |  4 Pageshomeless. She currently is a single parent due to her husband being deployed in a combat zone overseas for the next eight months. Ana is a first generation i mmigrant from Guatemala; she comes from a large family. She claims to have a close relationship with her family but has not seen her family for about a year. Her father is a banker and her mother an educator, her three siblings all has graduated college and have professional careers. Ana has completed one year of college, but needed to leave schoolRead MoreNarrative Therapy By Michael White And Davis Epston1118 Words   |  5 Pages Theory Overviews: Narrative Therapy Narrative therapy was developed by Michael White and Davis Epston in during the 1980 s. Narrative therapy is described as a â€Å" collaboration and non-pathologizing approach to counseling and community work which centres people as the experts on their own lives† (Narrative Therapy Centre, 2014). The basis of this theory is to separate the person from the problem so they rely on their own skill sets to eliminate their problems. Narrative therapy allows people toRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent approaches to how and what therapies are best to use when treating a range of clients. Freud, Erickson, Maslow, and Carl Rogers are some of the few that recognized an importance in a type of therapeutic approach. However, while each man has their own different take on therapeutic approach, the main thing that is unavoidable between them all is that the beginning of healing starts with self. Person Centered Therapy Person Centered Therapy, also recognized as client centered therapy promotes anRead MoreThe Treatment Of Young Victims Of Child Sexual Abuse1464 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The treatment of young victims of child sexual abuse can be demanding for the victim, the victim’s family, and the counselor. The trauma associated with the abuse and the time it may take the child to heal can become very overwhelming. There are barriers, such as a lack of family support and lack of disclosure, which may block victims of child sexual abuse from successful treatment. Overcoming these barriers and incorporating multiple methods of treatment can be beneficial for the victim

Implication of Tax and its Treatments

Questions: Mr Tom Crane, the president of Australian Crane Mining Enterprises (ACME), informed you that ACME has an accounting profit before tax (PBT) of $550,000, the corporate tax rate is 30 percent, and (during the tax year) WCIL experienced and journalised the following items:i. Goodwill was found to be impaired and was written down by $50,000.ii. During the year, the CIL sales people spent $35,000 entertaining customers.iii. A $240,000 fine for unlawful environmental degradation after one of its tailings-pond dam broke and contaminated sensitive wetlands with slurry.iv. Payments of $50,000 to lawyers who represented ACME in an unsuccessful court challenge of the above fine.v. Prepaid rent of $200,000 was paid for a new warehouse that will be used in the following tax year.vi. Dividends of $45,000 were paid to common shareholders.vii. An accounting depreciation expense of $100,000 and for tax purposes will claim depreciation of $180,000.viii. An accounting Warranty Expense of $300,000 and a ctual payouts for warranty costs of $280,000.ix. Long service leave payments of $335,000 and accruals of $240,000x. The Bad Debt Expense for accounting purposes was $83,000 and during the year $63,000 in Accounts Receivable (A/R) was written-off.Required:In Good memo form provide Mr Tom Crane with the:a) Income Tax Expense and show the workings.b) Income Tax Payable and show the workings.c) Difference between the Income Tax Expense and the Income Tax Payable say what it is called and discuss whether its attributes the same as any other asset/(liability)? Answers: Date: 28th January 2015 To: Mr. Tom Crane From: John Dell, CPA Subject: Re: Implication of Tax and its treatments Context: We have provided you the consequences regarding tax that you will come across in your query. Respected Sir, We received you queries dated 26th January 2015. We are glad to inform you the tax consequences of the same. The first part is regarding the income tax expenses along with the workings. The calculations are done as follows A) Particulars Note No. Amount Amount Accounting Profit Before Tax $5,50,000.00 Add Inadmissible Expense Goodwill 1 - Entertainment Expense 2 - Fine for environmental degradation 3 $2,40,000.00 Payment to lawyer 4 $50,000.00 Dividend 5 - Depreciation provided in Books 6 $1,00,000.00 Warranty Provision 7 $3,00,000.00 $6,90,000.00 Less Admissible Expense Depreciation as per Tax 8 $1,80,000.00 Warranty Expense 9 $2,80,000.00 Prepaid Rent 10 $2,00,000.00 Additional Bad Debt expenses 11 $20,000.00 $6,80,000.00 Net Profit for tax purpose $5,60,000.00 Tax @ 30% $1,68,000.00 Profit After Tax $3,92,000.00 Notes to account 1. Impairment expense is allowed as a deduction from the income tax. Impairment of an asset takes place when the value of an asset be it tangible or intangible falls below the value stated in the books of accounts than we can say that the asset has been impaired. The impairment loss i.e. the difference between book value and the market value is charged to profit and loss account. This expense is allowable for tax purpose.2. Entertainment expense for the customers is allowable for tax purpose. Such expense was incurred for business purpose. After such expense some customers will become loyal. So such expense is allowable for tax purpose 3. $240000 was paid as a fine for unlawful environmental degradation after one of its tailings- pond dam broke and contaminated sensitive wetlands with slurry. Any expense in nature if fine is not allowed for tax purpose. Such expense are illegal in nature so it is added back to the profit before tax4. The payment made of $50,000 to lawyers who represe nted ACME in an unsuccessful court challenge of the above fine is also not allowed as expenditure to be deducted from profit for tax purpose. Payment of fine for illegal activities is not allowed. Apart from that the expense incurred in relation with illegal expenditure is also not allowed. In case if the 5. Dividend expense is not tax deductible. Tax is paid separately on dividends6. Depreciation provided in the books is added but depreciation as per income tax is allowed to be deducted from profit and loss account7. All kinds of provisions are not allowed as per the provision for income tax. The actual expense is allowed as per income tax.8. Prepaid rent is paid for more than one year and whole of the expense is claimed as a deduction from the profit. So it is added back9. The additional bad debt is claimed as a deduction.In the next part you have asked to show you the income tax payable. We would like to inform you that the income tax expense is different from income tax payable because of the timing difference. The company is required to follow the provision of Minimum Alternate Tax wherein there is a difference between profits as per accounts and profit as per tax. The company has to calculate the tax liability as per both the methods and has to pay tax on whichever is higher from the above two.The income tax payable expense is calculated as follows B) Particulars Note No. Amount Amount Accounting Profit Before Tax $5,50,000.00 Add Inadmissible Expense Goodwill - Entertainment Expense - Fine for environmental degradation $2,40,000.00 Payment to lawyer $50,000.00 Dividend - Depreciation provided in Books $1,00,000.00 Warranty Provision $3,00,000.00 $6,90,000.00 Less Admissible Expense Depreciation as per Tax $1,80,000.00 Warranty Expense $2,80,000.00 Prepaid Rent $2,00,000.00 Additional Bad Debt expense $20,000.00 $6,80,000.00 Net Profit for tax purpose $5,60,000.00 Add Temporary differences Depreciation Note 1 $80,000.00 Warranty Provision Note 2 -$20,000.00 Prepaid Rent Note 3 -$20,000.00 $6,00,000.00 Tax @ 30% $1,80,000.00 Income tax payable $180000 Note 1: There is a difference between depreciation expense claimed in the books and the depreciation expense as per income tax. This creates deferred tax asset as the company will be benefitted in future by paying higher tax in the current year. Note 2: Provision for warranty is not allowed as per income tax but has been claimed in books. This creates deferred tax asset as the company will be benefitted in future by paying higher tax in the current year Note 3: Prepaid Rent is the expense of future year and is charged to current year. This creates deferred tax asset as the company will be benefitted in future by paying higher tax in the current year In the final part you asked us the difference between Income tax expense and Income tax payable. C) There is a difference between income tax payable and income tax expense. Income tax payable includes deferred tax and future tax expense. A deferred tax asset A deferred tax asset shall be recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised, unless the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination; and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit tax loss Whereas the income tax expense as per the income tax assessment act only those expenses are allowable which are stated under the act. Conclusion Profit after tax is $392000 where as income tax payable is $180000. There is a difference between income tax payable and tax as per profit. The reason for such difference is due to the fact that as per the income tax assessment act only those expenses are allowable which are stated under the act. References Income Taxes, 2013, AASB 112, viewed on 27th January 2015 available at https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB112_07-04_COMPsep11_07-12.pdf Blind Freddy, 2012, Common errors while applying AASB 112 viewed on 27th January 2015 available at https://www.bdo.com.au/resources/newsletters/accounting-news/accounting-news,-september-2012/blind-freddy-continued-common-errors-when-applying-aasb-112-income-taxes Australian Government ComLaw, AASB 112 Income Taxes July 2004, viewed on 27th January 2015 available at https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2012C00154

The Promise and the Plan Essays - Christology, Prophets Of Islam

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ACTS 1:8: THE PROMISE AND THE PLAN A RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO DR. TIMOTHY SWINSON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR BIBL 364 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE BY MACK MARSH MULLINS, SOUTH CAROLINA DECEMBER 16, 2011 OUTLINE Thesis Statement: In Acts 1:8, Jesus reveals His promise of the Holy Spirit and His plan to reach the world with the Gospel to His disciples and to Christ followers today. I. Introduction II. The Promise of the Holy Spirit A. The promise to never leave us is fulfilled through the Holy Spirit. B. The Holy Spirit gives power to all believers. III. The Plan to Reach the World A. Christ?s command to all believers regardless of the consequences. B. Reaching out: Locally and Globally IV. Conclusion INTRODUCTION The Book of Acts has been a source of both inspiration and hope for many Christians over the past two thousands years. It has also been the source of many doctrinal debates over the years as well. Luke wrote the Book of Acts as a follow-up to his Gospel account of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke was a Gentile believer from either Antioch or Philippi. It appears that he came from a wealthy family since he was able to train as a doctor. In Colossians 4:14, the Apostle Paul calls him ?the beloved physician,? therefore we can assume that he was an intelligent man who was able to keep precise records. ?Acts begins with a short prologue that connects the book to Luke?s Gospel and introduces the key themes of Acts: (1) Jesus is alive and functioning at God?s right hand; (2) the promised Spirit will come and enable the new mission in fulfillment of divine promise; (3) the message of the kingdom is to go out into all the world, starting from Jerusalem.? The Acts should be seen as the ongoing work of Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit through His apostles and followers. The book begins with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the waiting disciples in the Upper Room. From this single room the Gospel reached Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the furthest countries in the world. At the center of this extraordinary story, Luke shows how the Holy Spirit was directly responsible for the successful and forward moving expansion of the Gospel into the gentile world. Luke shows how the empowering of the believers resulted in lives being transformed and communities being changed. It is through the power of the Holy Spirit that Jesus said that His disciples would become witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. Before Jesus left this world, He gave His disciples a commission that is global in nature. Jesus entrusted His disciples with a mission to evangelize the whole world. The commission that was given to them is meant for us as well; both individually and corporately. However, before we get involved in the mission to evangelize the world, we must first take a serious look at the divine promise for missions and the divine plan for missions. In Acts 1:8, Jesus reveals His promise of the Holy Spirit and His plan to reach the world with the Gospel to His disciples and to Christ Followers today. THE PROMISE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT ?The Holy Spirit is the only member of the Godhead that has been residentially active on earth during these nineteen hundred years. Shortly before Jesus left this earth He promised to send the Comforter, i.e., the Holy Spirit, to the earth.? Jesus reassured His disciples in Matthew 28:20 of His continued presence with them after He would leave. The other name for Jesus is Emmanuel, which means God with us. He is the one who became flesh and dwelt among us. The promise of the Holy Spirit, however, conveys the constant and continued presence of Jesus with His people. This presence should serve as encouragement for all of us. Whether you are serving as a missionary, a pastor, or just a child trying to do the will of God you are never alone. Jesus is with us always through the Holy Sprit and He promises us in Hebrews 13:5 that He will never leave us or never forsake us. ?The

buy custom The Conflicts in Two Stories by Kate Chopin essay

buy custom The Conflicts in Two Stories by Kate Chopin essay This paper seeks to explore the conflicts in two stories by Kate Chopin. The two stories are The Storm and Desirees Baby. The Storm is a story about feminine sexuality and passionate love of Calixtia and her lover Alcee. The two exploded their overwhelming passion that had built up during the past years. The Storm has five characters Calixtia, her husband Bobinot, their son Bibi, Calixtias lover Alcee, and his wife Clarssee. Everything in the tale happens during and because of the Storm. The story's setting is in the late nineteenth century at Friedheimers shop in Louisiana and the neighboring house of Calixta and Bobinot. The tale is in five sections with the first handling the approaching of the storm, the second talking about Calixtas lover seeking shelter in her house and the third phase exploring the love that builds up between the two. The last two sections describe how the two lovers go back to their matrimonial responsibilities without any guilt of what transpired between the m during the storm. Desirees baby is a highly notion-provoking story that talks about love, racism, and prejudice. The setting of the story is in south of America when people of different races did not agree, and the inferior people were the blacks. Armand is a leading character in the story that is a slave owner in Louisiana and the author describes him as the one who had it all. Armand is a proud man who is capable of doing anything to keep the name of his family. This is evident when he disowns his wife and child because the woman is black, and this is an insult to the family. The child is a boy, and he later own pretends to love him, as he will be the one to carry on the name of the family. The author of the two stories brings out some conflicts, which we now focus on. In the tale, the Storm, there is the contention of weather being a justification for deceit. In the tale, everything takes place during the storm where we see two married people break into their physical desires. During the shower when her husband is off to stores with their son, Calixta invites Alcee to shelter in her house and then they end up cheating on their partners. The conflict is that during times of this book, women were to be faithful, and the author brings out the wickedness present in marriages. In the story Desirees baby, the conflict is in the love of Desiree and Armand. Desiree loves Armand genuinely while Armand is extremely proud to love a woman with mixed races. Comparing the conflicts in the two stories, we see that most people are not aware of what other people feel for them especially in marriages. In the Storm, Calixtas husband worries that the wife will be terrified by the storm and even buys her a can of shrimps to calm her down after the storm. On the other hand, Calixta is not guilty that she cheats on her husband with Alcee as she continues with her matrimonial duties as if nothing happened. In Desirees baby, Desiree loves the husband and will do anything to keep her marriage but later on in the tale, it is evident that Armand does not love Desiree. He lets his pride overcome the love they have by deserting his wife and child just because she is of mixed races and this could harm the image of the family. There is a conflict of the reasons the people in marriages use as a justification for their immorality. In marriages partners are supposed to be faithful and honest to each other especially about their feelings but in the two tales, this is not the case. Buy custom The Conflicts in Two Stories by Kate Chopin essay buy custom The Conflicts in Two Stories by Kate Chopin essay This paper seeks to explore the conflicts in two stories by Kate Chopin. The two stories are The Storm and Desirees Baby. The Storm is a story about feminine sexuality and passionate love of Calixtia and her lover Alcee. The two exploded their overwhelming passion that had built up during the past years. The Storm has five characters Calixtia, her husband Bobinot, their son Bibi, Calixtias lover Alcee, and his wife Clarssee. Everything in the tale happens during and because of the Storm. The story's setting is in the late nineteenth century at Friedheimers shop in Louisiana and the neighboring house of Calixta and Bobinot. The tale is in five sections with the first handling the approaching of the storm, the second talking about Calixtas lover seeking shelter in her house and the third phase exploring the love that builds up between the two. The last two sections describe how the two lovers go back to their matrimonial responsibilities without any guilt of what transpired between the m during the storm. Desirees baby is a highly notion-provoking story that talks about love, racism, and prejudice. The setting of the story is in south of America when people of different races did not agree, and the inferior people were the blacks. Armand is a leading character in the story that is a slave owner in Louisiana and the author describes him as the one who had it all. Armand is a proud man who is capable of doing anything to keep the name of his family. This is evident when he disowns his wife and child because the woman is black, and this is an insult to the family. The child is a boy, and he later own pretends to love him, as he will be the one to carry on the name of the family. The author of the two stories brings out some conflicts, which we now focus on. In the tale, the Storm, there is the contention of weather being a justification for deceit. In the tale, everything takes place during the storm where we see two married people break into their physical desires. During the shower when her husband is off to stores with their son, Calixta invites Alcee to shelter in her house and then they end up cheating on their partners. The conflict is that during times of this book, women were to be faithful, and the author brings out the wickedness present in marriages. In the story Desirees baby, the conflict is in the love of Desiree and Armand. Desiree loves Armand genuinely while Armand is extremely proud to love a woman with mixed races. Comparing the conflicts in the two stories, we see that most people are not aware of what other people feel for them especially in marriages. In the Storm, Calixtas husband worries that the wife will be terrified by the storm and even buys her a can of shrimps to calm her down after the storm. On the other hand, Calixta is not guilty that she cheats on her husband with Alcee as she continues with her matrimonial duties as if nothing happened. In Desirees baby, Desiree loves the husband and will do anything to keep her marriage but later on in the tale, it is evident that Armand does not love Desiree. He lets his pride overcome the love they have by deserting his wife and child just because she is of mixed races and this could harm the image of the family. There is a conflict of the reasons the people in marriages use as a justification for their immorality. In marriages partners are supposed to be faithful and honest to each other especially about their feelings but in the two tales, this is not the case. Buy custom The Conflicts in Two Stories by Kate Chopin essay

Statistics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Statistics - Research Paper Example On average a U.S. adult in-takes twenty two teaspoons of sugar each day, as reported by the American Heart Association, while teens ingest thirty four teaspoons. Around seventeen percent of teens and children in America are obese, and the consumption of sugar has been tripled across the globe during the past fifty years. It has been argued by the researchers that intake of sugar does not only provide a source of empty calories but its consumption may cause the attack of continuing diseases. They can’t be considered as simply calories as developing scientific evidence is demonstrating that fructose can activate processes that extend to liver toxicity and could provide a source of other continual diseases. However consumed in small quantity does not creates problem but too much consumption may slowly lead to death. Research suggests that surplus sugar can modify metabolism, damage liver and elevate blood pressure. In addition, it can have a substantial impact on human mind. It h as also been suggested by research that sugar triggers similar pathways as conventional drugs like heroin and morphine. It has also been suggested by the researchers that various interventions led by government-led that have resulted in reduced tobacco and alcohol consumption can be utilized as models for handling the problem caused by sugar: controlling access, constraining licensing requirements, imposing extraordinary sales taxes on snack bars and vending machines (Horowitz, 2012). Food markets had been intervened by government by the imposition of agricultural taxes and subsidies but all such interventions lacked any association with health. The imposition of fat taxes has provoked several contradicting opinions among interest groups, researchers, general public as well as politicians. Beside the thought that the imposition of a tax on high-calorie food may cause consumers to substitute unhealthy food products with their healthy alternatives, an essential financial motivation ma y also be provided to fast-food restaurants and other food manufacturers to review the dietetic content of the food offered by them. Price is a significant determining factor of diet and food choices. It has been predicted by the economic theory that with the increase in the price of a commodity will lead to the decline in its consumption. Therefore enhancing unhealthy foods prices by imposition of taxation should result in declined consumption of such foods. Experimental data indicate that consumption of food is comparatively unaffected by the changes in price. Furthermore, upon increasing the price of one good, the consumption of complementary products will also decline while the consumption of their substituting commodities increases. Research objectives To explore the impact of income on the body weight of individuals To explore the impact of increased prices of high-calorie food products on the weight of the body of individuals To explore the impact of income and price on the w eight of an individual’s body To what extent Animal Assisted therapy helps nursing home patients. Hypothesis In this study, there are two independent variables i.e., income and price; and one dependent variable i.e. Body weight. Therefore, the hypothesis drawn is as follows. Ho: The human body weight can be

World Leaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

World Leaders - Essay Example In this essay, Steve Jobs and Richard S Fuld will be compared for their leadership qualities and accomplishments. Learning from this study will be applied to understand own leadership qualities and key qualities that could help in becoming a better leader will be identified. Conclusions will be drawn based on learning obtained from this entire study. It is first important to understand the background of Steve Jobs and Richard S Fuld. Firstly, Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple Inc, the world’s most admired company. He co-founded Apple in 1976, and has ever since been innovating and revolutionising the PC technology. His contributions to this revolution came in the form of ground-breaking personal computers. Jobs’ association with Apple was initially very challenging as Jobs was very clear about how to run his business, which others did not seem to be convinced. In spite of immense growth and success, Jobs continued to face differences with his colleagues due to whic h he had to depart from Apple Inc. He later started another company, Next, which also did excellent business for almost 10 years; during this tenure, Jobs was able to successfully create another computer platform development company and created numerous computer-animated feature films that became very famous. During this time, Apple had realized its loss and asked Jobs to join back as its CEO. Jobs again created history with this return to Apple through his innovation in the form of ipod, iTunes, iMovies, Apple TV, ipad, and iphone (Lussier & Achua, 2009). Secondly, Richard S Fuld is the ex-CEO of Lehman Brothers that filed for bankruptcy during 2008 recession. Fuld is known for his competitive spirit and his traditional style of leadership. After the collapse of Lehman Brothers was announced, Fuld is known to have escaped from the press and did not want to answer their questions, which many found it unethical; he also did not accept that he had done anything wrong (Koch, 2008). His failure is also mainly due to his high risk-taking actions and risky business decisions; his arrogance and overconfidence can also be blamed. It will be interesting to study the leadership styles of these leaders. Both leaders exhibit certain leadership characteristics such as energy, intelligence, knowledge, decision-making, confidence, enthusiasm, independence and desire to lead (Daft, 2008). However, qualities such as honesty and integrity probably lacked in Fuld’s leadership based on the outcomes seen post Lehman Brother’s collapse. Some common leadership traits can be identified in Jobs and Fuld’s leadership such as, risk-taking behaviors, aggression and confidence, passion, and competitive spirit. However, Jobs also had other traits such as passion, creativity, empathy, and vision. On the other hand, Fuld is less courageous, more authoritative and demanding. According to theory, these traits are that of an autocratic leader (Daft, 2008). Steve Jobs also s howed some traits of democratic leadership, such as encouraging others, participation, and dependence on subordinates’ knowledge and abilities. Jobs continuously encouraged his team members to create something new and he was immediately drawn to something different that his team made in terms of technology or products. However, he always looked for perfection and high quality. It was very difficult for the team to match up with Jobs’ expectations. In spite of these findings, Jobs’ leadership can be said to be autocratic and not democratic. Daft (2008) explains that team members tend to

Example Essay On Interprofessional Collaberation In Practice Nursing Essay

Example Essay On Interprofessional Collaberation In Practice Nursing Essay Section 1 According to Cullen et al (2003), in order to meet the demands of a modern National Health Service (NHS) professionals are encouraged to work collaboratively and form partnerships to ensure seamless delivery of care. Interprofessional Education (IPE) is advocated as a means to enable professionals to understand one another and break down boundaries between them. (p.427). The nature of nursing care is predicated on an idea of working within a team, and a premium is almost always placed on communication, not just as a means of caring for patients and ultimately saving lives, but also to alleviate the stresses and strains associated with frontline care. Whilst the idea of communication being important is not new, the formation of IP teams, particularly within the realm of nursing, is. Cullen et al set out in order to try and better understand what positive lessons could be learnt from such a process. This essay will seek to try and understand the thinking that went into this study, base d on the real life experiences of the author. Cullen et al conclude their study with the point that The development of IPE aided communication and collaboration between the academics and health professionals and helped to break down professional boundaries. Testing out new methods through action research has enhanced our understanding of the implications for students and teachers. (p.432). Whilst I ultimately found this to be the case, I would like to go into a bit of detail as to why exactly I came to these conclusions. Having met the group for the first time, we were all introduced and began to mingle. Given how short we had all known each other, it was difficult to establish any common points of reference. One imagines that within the workplace, where relationships are formed and cultivated over a longer period of time, always within a professional context, such relationships would be less artificial or constructed. Nonetheless, our different perspectives were in no way artificial, and it was useful to try and understand ever yones reasons for choosing to study what they do, even if few of us had had the chance to put those studies to consistent, long-term effect under the professionals rigours of frontline care. As such, many of the early discussions were very much more theoretical, idealistic even, than they might possibly be after a few years of experience within frontline care. There was however, a certain amount of agreement too. All of the students were aware of the positive benefits of IPE and felt that by virtue of being medical students, they were in some way isolated from the larger university student body as a whole. This had both positive and negative effects. Whilst some argued that it brought the students closer together, others admitted that they felt isolated at times. Either way, it is clear that stereotyping is not a positive factor in IPE. As Fraser et al (2005) acknowledge, Professional stereotyping is considered to cause barriers to effective working relationships and team approaches to care. Learning together at undergraduate level can promote different professional groups understanding and respect for one another and an appreciation of the importance of team working in the health sector. (p.271) This collaborative way of thinking helped us formulate our first group sentence, Poor communication is the lack of ability to articulate to and interpret information from other Health Care Professionals (HCPs), which then tied in closely with our second sentence: Negative attitudes towards other HCPs leads to a  breakdown in communication. As Koubel and Bungay (2010) showed, this is key for any multidisciplinary approach to have any sort of success. Taking an interdisciplinary approach to the question in hand, social work provides some useful analogues. Social workers form partnerships with people: helping them to assess and interpret the problems they face, and supporting them in finding solutions. They have to know how the law works and be fully up to speed with the social welfare system. They will liaise regularly with other professionals teachers, doctors, nurses, police, lawyers acting on behalf of the people they are working with. (http://www.socialworkandcare.co.uk) Furthe rmore, as Brayne and Carr (1999) point out,social workers are the creation of government; government is therefore accountable to the public for their work and obliged to regulate their activities. Second, social workers as caring professionals are themselves accountable to their users and to the public at large. (p.6) The same is very much true of healthcare professionals, and interprofessional relationships need to be understood in this context. There is a duty not only to provide the patient with the best care possible, but also to deliver value for money for the taxpayer. Accordingly, interprofessional relationships need to be fostered to deliver the most efficient and effective care possible. What exactly does this involve? Of course, in the professional arena, job roles are to a certain extent prescribed by job titles. However, within the stress of the workplace, roles can become muddled and confused. Accordingly, one of our major tasks involved role definition. It is not simply enough to be clear with one another: practitioners need to define their roles and act accordingly. As Skott (2001) notes, Professional nursing care is formed and carried out in a social cultural process. The discipline of nursing should study narrative communication to understand how individual and collective levels are connected in experiences of sickness and cure. (p.249) Nonetheless, Brereton (1995) has shown that there are still a great deal of holes in the critical thinking towards communication in nursing care: The theory-practice relationship and the use of communication and interpersonal skills in nursing have been recurrently identified as issues causing concernà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦there appea rs to be a reliance on mentors to assess student progress and determine whether they have knowledge underpinning practice. Classroom teaching was recognized as idealistic but the divisions in participants opinions led to difficulty in determining whether a theory-practice gap actually exists. (p.314). As a group, we all came to the conclusion that one of the key aspects of IPE is avoiding stereotypes. This was viewed as a fundamental basis for the following points: It is important to value each professions individual contribution to overall patient welfare. Varying perspectives exist, but any barriers must be overcome in order to promote holistic care. Pre conceived notions of any member of the Multi disciplinary team need to be challenged. Hierarchical states of mind have no place when a multi disciplinary team is working towards service user goals. Whilst communication and stereotyping avoidance may seem like natural bedfellows, it was interesting to be exposed to a group which arrived with preconceived notions of how the nursing profession worked. Whilst my experience of frontline care is limited, my brief experiences have shown that stereotyping is endemic. This may range from physicians making certain judgements about the role or usefulness of nurses, or even vice versa, but throughout the conference, it became clear that attitudes such as these had no place within the professional world of HCPs. Not only do they create a negative, hostile atmosphere, but they also prevent HCPs from doing their job properly, and ultimately, pose a threat to the treatment of patients. Word count 1195. Section 2: In many ways, learning about IPE has been a natural development from the direction my studies were already taking. Anyone interested in nursing is, almost by definition a communicator, as it is a profession in which discussion, listening, and mutual understanding are key. Nonetheless, the things I have learnt from IPE have helped me to understand previous experiences better. Reeves (2001) looked into the 15-month project which evaluated the effectiveness of interprofessional education (IPE) for first and second year medical, nursing and dental students on a community-based placement, using a process-based approach which tracked the education and social processes connected to IPE. Such an approach has helped overcome some of the problems of using before-and-after designs. (p. 269) He found that community-based IPE placements were deeply beneficial in aiding students development, as the on-the-job nature of the tasks they faced forced them to adapt on the spot, often needing to adapt with the help of other HCPs. In my experience this was also the case. When I was helping geriatric patients who were acutely ill, I found that IPE skills became increasingly important. Leff et al (2005) note that Acutely ill older persons often experience adverse events when cared for in the acute care hospital (p.798) Given the anxiety caused to elderly acutely ill patients, any efforts that could be made to accommodate them should be encouraged, and accordingly, the research is both worthwhile and timely. Whilst much literature exists regarding home nursing for end of life care, it is relatively sparse for elderly, acutely ill patients. Zarit (2004) in particular, using the case of disabled patients facing end of life care, note that family members provide a considerable amount of the care for people with terminal illnessesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦and family caregivers must be recognized as an essential part of the treatment team. By clearly recognizing this role, physicians and other health care providers encourage caregivers to be more confident about their abilities to care for their loved ones. (p.170). Zarit goes on to argue that the role of family carer is not only beneficial to the part played by the healthcare professionals, it can also be a cost-effective way of giving patients the best palliative care that they need. He even argues that patient surviva l rates can be affected by paying close attention to family members at the front-line of care. Thus, he recommends that a psychologist or other health care professional familiar with end-of-life care included as part of the treatment team. Although time and effort are required, these strategies may help caregivers provide the care they want to and provide better home care at a reduced risk to their own health. (p.170). Furthermore, as Leff et al go on to point out, Patients, but not caregivers, had increased satisfaction with hospital-at-home care, and there was some evidence that substitutive models may be cost- effective. However, with some exceptions, most of these models would be difficult to distinguish from augmented skilled nursing services, community-based long-term care, or home-based primary care services in the United States. (p.798) As we can see, there are clearly a number of benefits associated with care at home. However, for the caregiver, such situations can also create a raft of potential problems. Whilst most academics agree that the influence of the family is generally a positive one, not much critical thinking has been devoted to what role the family play in allowing HCPs to perform their job as they should. Outside of the hospital environment, the familys role is much greater, and often, in my experience at least, they feel that this entitles them to a greater degree of say in the patients care. Whilst I would generally agree with this, I had one experience in particular which made me question this. Because of the increased role of the family in this case, they felt that they knew best about how to care for their acutely ill family member. However, there was evidence to suggest that they were not delivering the right level of care. Since returning home, the patients condition had deteriorated, and there was a strong argument to be made for readmission into hospital, something the family were completely against. Whilst the physician in charge was willing to watch and see how the situation developed, the critical care nurse was pressing for readmission, the difference in opinions shows the power dynamics between the physician and nurse and has been noted without in-depth discussion between the two, created a barrier to effective collaboration (Manias Street 2000). However, the family was a low-income family, and as such, used to receive visits from social workers. Accordingly, there was a great deal of IPE needed to deal with the situation. For example, whilst the social worker was not responsible for the health of the patient, and were visiting the family on other grounds, they were consulted on what they thought was occurring under the familys supervision. This involved the nurse in charge communicating with the social worker, an interdisciplinary approach that necessitated diffe rent public sector workers working alongside each other. The interaction between the nurse and social worker showed a co-ordinated effective collaboration between HCPs to provide a service to improve the quality and decision making process of patient care (Spry 2006). However, there were also certain problems at our end. The physician in charge of the patient seemed unwilling to get actively involved. He was well-known to be a poor communicator, and seemed more involved in other aspects of his work than dealing with the patients, particularly when they were no longer in the hospital. However, since nothing could be done without his authority, it was frustrating for myself and the nurse to get anything done with him dragging his feet. Likewise, although the social worker was very willing and able to perform their job, they felt put upon when discussing any problems that fell without their remit. As such, it was left to myself and the nurse in charge to orchestrate managing the problem. Cheek and Rudge (1994) look closely at the socio-aspects of nursing to deconstruct the power relations implicit within the socio-political context of the health care arena in which nursing operates. (p.583) They found that womens health and nursing practice were exem plars of the limiting effects of such discourses. (p.583) Seeing the reaction the female nurses inquiries, it certainly felt that her sex was a limiting factor on how she could get stuff done. The conference was very clear in that one of the major points of IPE was to avoid stereotypes. One of the largest stereotypes is that all nurses are women, and it felt like, the physician in particular, was labouring under some outdated view of nurses that was close to the era of Florence Nightingale than the present day. Of course, gender stereotyping works both ways. McDonald and Bridge (1991) found that Nurses planned significantly more ambulation, analgesic administration, and emotional support time for the male patient, despite the presence of individuating information. More accurate, effective nursing care is possible when nurses are aware of the effect of gender stereotyping on nursing care. (p.373) However, in this instant, it very much felt like the opinion of the nurse in charge was being undermined due to her sex. Although the patient was eventually readmitted, it wasnt done without much bureaucratic leg-dragging, and I was left feeling that this was a poor example of interdisciplinary care. It could have been improved by more willingness of those in charge to define roles clearly, avoid stereotypes, and place the care of the patient at the forefront of their concerns. I hope that in my future career I am able to learn from this, and apply the things I have learnt to an array of challenging real-life situations. Word count 1293.

Beauty and The Bluest Eye :: Bluest Eye Essays

Beauty and The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison's novel, The Bluest Eye contributes to the study of the American novel by bringing to light an unflattering side of American history. The story of a young black girl named Pecola, growing up in Lorain, Ohio in 1941 clearly illustrates the fact that the "American Dream" was not available to everyone. The world that Pecola inhabits adores blonde haired blue eyed girls and boys. Black children are invisible in this world, not special, less than nothing. The idea that the color of your skin somehow made you lesser was cultivated by both whites and blacks. White skin meant beauty and privilege and that idea was not questioned at this time in history. The idea that the color of your skin somehow made you less of a person contaminated black people's lives in many different ways. The taunts of schoolboys directed at Pecola clearly illustrate this fact; "It was their contempt for their own blackness that gave the first insult its teeth" (65). This self hatred also po ssessed an undercurrent of anger and injustice that eventually led to the civil rights movement. The characters in this book as well as the time period mark a time in American history that played an important role in the ideas of equality and freedom. All of the elements on which this country were founded upon were twisted so they no longer applied to blacks and other minorities in this country. The life led by Pecola as well as others like her good or bad is a part of history that was experienced by many Americans in all parts of the country. While it is questionable whether total equality has been reached in this country, many ideas have changed for the better. This book is significant because it shows a different side to American literature as well as life. Morrison points out what has changed and what has stayed the same. While people are generally equal, there are still prejudices in the idea of what is beautiful and who is worthy.

Launch of a New Energy Drink

1.Possible outcomes of the launch Launching a new energy shot product presents a moral dilemma. Most energy shots are aimed at teenagers and young adults, and this target audience is known to put more trust into the ‘street cred’ of the product, rather than medical and government advise, so there is an opportunity for carving some share of the market, especially if we deliberately exploit the ‘rebel’ aspect of our product. On the other hand, given the ongoing media hype, there is also a chance of attracting negative publicity and becoming a scapegoat for the regulators. Eventually, this can result in long-term reputational damage and substantial (and unpredictable) litigation costs. We could, however, turn the situation to our advantage by launching a drink that will be based on a different stimulator than the notorious mix of caffeine and guarana – as long as it is technologically viable. Such drink would comply with the Food Safety Authority’s caffeine concentration standards and could be classified as a formulated caffeine beverage. We could then market it as a healthier alternative to the popular energy shots, so that it appeals both to the target audience and the general public. 2.Legal aspects The Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code (FSC) mandates that a formulated caffeine beverage must contain 145 to 320 milligrams of caffeine per litre1 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2009). Popular energy shots do not comply with this requirement: for instance, a 2-ounce Demon Energy Shot contains 200 mg of caffeine, i.e. 3333 milligrams of caffeine per litre (Energy Fiend, 2009). The trick here is that the producers label their drinks as dietary supplements which are exempt from the FSC requirements. However, it is not entirely unlikely that a legal clampdown on energy shots will follow: in Australia, the government of New South Wales aims to ban non-compliant energy drinks (AAP, 2009); back in New Zealand, retailers are pressed to restrict the sale of energy shots (Voxy News Engine, 2009). Moreover, according to an industry insider, the Food Standards Authority is currently working on a new standard for food-type substances sold as dietary supplements that is likely to tackle energy shots (Science Media Centre, 2009). It is thus important to think one step ahead and concentrate on developing an compliant energy shot. 3.Public Opinion In order to gauge the public opinion of the energy shots, I consider the opinions of medical professionals, food industry regulators and people from the street. A recent press release by the Science Media Centre provides the professional medics’ opinion on the impact of energy shots (Science Media Centre, 2009). The professional opinions vary from neutral to cautious to strongly negative. Dr David Jardine, Clinical Director of the Canterbury District Health Board, observes that he knows â€Å"of no bad effects [of caffeine] in children and pregnant women† and confirms that â€Å"humans seem to be able to deal with caffeine very well† (ibid). Dr Elaine Rush, Professor at Auckland University of Technology, is â€Å"very concerned about the sale of caffeine in large doses† and claims that â€Å"there are more problems than benefits associated with consuming caffeine† (ibid). However, she doesn’t launch any invectives at energy shots. Dr Jim McVeagh, a GP, â€Å"had to deal with a number of cases of teenagers having psychotic episodes following multiple cans of energy drinks† and claims that energy shots are â€Å"not a benign pick-me-up [but] a stimulant drug, pure and simple† (ibid). However, it is not clear if the ‘psychotic episodes’ of some teenagers that ‘followed multiple cans of energy drinks’ should be entirely attributed to caffeine. NZFSA Authority Director Geoff Allen admits that â€Å"new regulation to restrict sale or supply of these high caffeine energy drinks is not necessarily the whole or the best answer†. He also stresses that the energy shots that have been inspected by his office â€Å"have a caffeine advisory statement of some form, even though they're not required to† (ibid). To summarize, most medics agree that there is no clear evidence of harmful effect of caffeine onto healthy individuals. The regulator agrees that maximum recommended usage information should be provided by the producers of dietary supplements, but this requirement is already met by energy shot producers. To gauge the sentiment of the target audience of the drinks (males aged 14-25), I questioned five anonymous respondents in the streets of Auckland on 29 – 31 October 2009. The general sentiment is that of indifference. One of the respondents, who turned out to be a bartender in a night club, expressively claimed that he â€Å"doesn’t give a f**k† about the impact of caffeine as long as energy shots help him meet his professional and personal commitments. 4.Personal reflection In my personal opinion, there is nothing unethical about launching a new energy shot. The producers make it clear that energy shots are not designed for regular and frequent consumption: they aim to give a boost of energy when it is essential (e.g. when you are late with submitting a course essay), maybe at a cost of a period poor well-being after the effect of the shot wears off. The producers also make it clear that persons with poor caffeine metabolism or other health issues should consult a doctor before consuming a drink. Nippert & Gray (2009) make the case of a woman who suffered a heart attack as a consequence of regular consumption of 10 to 14 cans of Red Bull a day to shoot invectives at energy drinks. However, this case hardly supports their cause: even regular consumption of 10 to 14 blocks of chocolate can eventually send one to the intensive therapy ward. I am totally convinced that it is not the substance that should be controlled, but rather the urge to abuse it. As for the children, it is their parent’s responsibility to control that they do not take in unhealthy doses of potentially harmful substances, be it aspirin, alcohol, or energy shots.

Essay about Devil´s Power in Mr. Faustus and Bedazzled

Beginning in 1962 with Sean Connery, the fictional MI6 spy James Bond has been played by a plethora of actors. At first, Mr. Bond was notorious as a cold, deadly killer and a conniving womanizer. However, as the actors for the role began to turn over, so did the portrayal of 007. For nearly fifty years the role was in constant transition with directors trying new things like adding humor or making Bond less promiscuous in an effort to craft the role to each new actor. In the end, Bond returned to his roots as a brutal, undisciplined agent played by Daniel Craig. While James Bond is no George Spiggott and Ian Fleming is no Christopher Marlow, a similar turnover can be seen between the works Dr. Faustus and Bedazzled. To begin with, the 1967†¦show more content†¦George, from Bedazzled, simply says that â€Å"it’s a game between God and me; whoever gets 100 billion souls first wins† (Bedazzled). This portrayal of the Devil is much more of a casual and fun-loving a pproach. It gives less indication of a mad desire for power. In fact, by turning this task of enlarging his kingdom into some sort of game, George demonstrates his apparent lack of interest in improving his own personal power or in opposing God. The reason for this shift in intention is likely due to the satirical nature of Bedazzled but could also be attributed to the waning of traditional Deism. The important detail is that each work exemplifies humanity’s opinion of Lucifer at that point in time. Just as each Devil’s motivation for enlarging his kingdom varies, so do their relationships with God. This differing in goals also reflects the change in humanity’s religious pursuits between the time periods. When Faustus tries to seek God’s forgiveness, Lucifer expresses his displeasure when he says â€Å"We come to tell thee thou dost injure us [†¦] Thou shouldst not think of God: think of the Devil† (Marlow 5). This Devil’s dislike for God is evident in his jealousy over Faustus’s pledge of allegiance. He can’t seem to stand it when Faustus talks about Paradise or creation. This ultimatum to only think of the Devil, as well as the previously identified thirst for power, alludes to some sort of conflict between the Devil and God in Dr. Faustus.